Market Demand For Gasoline Economics Essay

Market Demand For Gasoline Economics Essay a) Analyze the market demand for the product or service and draw the demand curve. In the demand curve you are required to show different amounts of quantity demanded at different price with quantity in the horizontal axis and price on the vertical axis. Mention 3 factors that can affect the demand for this product or service. The product that I choose is gasoline. Gasoline is elastic goods which means, the quantity demanded for gasoline are respond greatly when the prices is changes. Market demand means by adding together the quantities demanded by all individuals at each price. The graph above has shown the market demand for the gasoline. MARKET DEMAND FOR GASOLINE Price of gasoline Lisa Mira Market demand 1 12 8 20 2 9 7 16 3 7 6 13 4 4 4 8 5 3 2 5 6 2 1 3 7 1 0 1 DEMAND CURVE FOR GASOLINE From this graph, we can see the relationship between the price and quantity is negative. At price $4, the quantity demanded for gasoline is 8 units. When the price increasing to $5, the quantity demanded has decreasing to 5 units. And when the price has gone down to $3, the quantity demanded for gasoline has increasing to 13 units. We have 3 factors that can affect the demand for gasoline. Firstly is the average income of consumers. When people income rises, consumers tend to purchase more automobile. So, the demand for gasoline also will be increases. Secondly is the size of market. When the number of population is high, people tend to use more gasoline for their transportation. Example like, in Malaysia, we have 2 million people. So people tend to use 25 times more gasoline than Singapore only has 1 million people. Lastly is price of related goods. Availability of related goods or complementary goods such as natural gas will affect the demand for gasoline also. b) Analyze the market supply for the product or service and draw the demand curve. In the supply curve, you are required to show the quantity demanded at different prices. You are also required to name 3 factors of production for the good or service you choose. Market supply is the sum of all individual supplies at each possible price. Gasoline is elastic good for supplier. The graph above has shown the market supply for the gasoline. MARKET SUPPLY FOR GASOLINE Price of gasoline Diana Catherine Market supply 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 5 4 4 4 8 5 6 7 13 6 7 10 17 7 9 11 20 SUPPLY CURVE FOR GASOLINE The 3 factor of production for gasoline is: Land. It includes the soil, rivers,  Ã‚   lakes, ocean, mountain, forest, minerals and resource.   Capital. Capital goods are classified into four. Firstly is fixed capital, secondly, circulating capital, thirdly is free capital, and lastly is specialized capital. Labor is an exertion of physical, muscular strength, ability and mental efforts of individual. What is equilibrium? Find the equilibrium price and quantity of the product or service and draw its graph. You need to explain what happens when there is a surplus for this product or service and show it in a separate graph. Equilibrium refers to a situation in which the price has reached the level where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. At that equilibrium, there is no tendency for the price to rice or fall. Equilibrium price means the price that balances quantity supplied and quantity demanded. The equilibrium price is also called the market-clearing price. On a graph, it is the price at which the supply and demand curves intersect. Equilibrium quantity means the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded at the equilibrium price. On a graph it is the quantity at which the supply and demand curves intersect. EQUILIBRIUM Price of gasoline ($) Quantity of demanded Quantity of supplied 1 20 1 2 16 3 3 13 5 4 8 8 5 5 13 6 3 17 7 1 20 THE EQUILIBRIUM OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR GASOLINE GRAPH FOR SURPLUS Surplus occurs when the price more than the equilibrium price and the quantity supplied more than the quantity demanded. There is excess supply or a surplus. Suppliers will lower the price to increase sales, thereby moving toward equilibrium. Refer to the graph above, we can see the surplus occurs when the price increase to $6. At $6, the quantity of supplier is 17 and the quantity demanded is 3. Thats means, at the price, the suppliers want to sell more than demanders want to buy. When price of gasoline at $4 and the quantity supplier is 8 units, we call it equilibrium because at this price, the quantity of demand and quantity of suppliers is equal. When surplus occurs, we will loss in revenue and price will gradually falls to reach a state of equilibrium as suppliers will lower their price. d) Using the secondary data, show the changes of the demand and supply of these goods and service in the past and explain the result in word and then draw a graph. The price of gasoline in year 1973 has decrease to 1.5 dollars per gallon, compare to the previous year; in 1967 the price is 1.8 dollars per gallon. Then, in year 1975, the price has goes up to 2 dollar per gallon. That time we call is the first oil shock occurs. And then, the second oil shock occurs in 1983 with the price increases to 2.8 dollars per gallon. In 1985, the price of gasoline has decrease to 1.4 dollars per gallon and then its decrease the price to 2 dollar gain in 1990 when the first gulf war occurs. Lastly, in 2004, when the war in Iraq occurs, they have not many changes to the price of gasoline. The graph above has show the fluctuated price of gasoline. Refers to the graph, we can see the demand of gasoline has decreases when the price has increase because gasoline is an elastic goods. People can use gas when the price of gasoline increases. The supplier also increases when the price of gasoline is increases. GRAPH FOR GASOLINE 2) Distinguish the difference between normal good and inferior good? Give 3 examples for each. Normal good is a quantity demanded for a particular good or service as a result of changes in the given level of income. A normal good is one that experiences an increase in demand as the real income of an individual or economy increase. To define a normal good is by calculating its income of demand. If this Coe-efficient is positive and lower than one, the good is considered to be a normal good. An example of normal good is: luxury cars mobile phone Television. Inferior goods means a type of good for which demand decline as the level of income or real GDP in the economy increases. This occurs when a good has more costly substitutes that see an increase in demand as the societys economy improves. An inferior good is the opposite of a normal good, which experience an increase in demand along with increases in the income level. An example of an inferior good is: public transportation hamburger Secondhand television. In your opinion, is diamond a normal good or an inferior good? Justify your answer. Diamond is a normal good because when the income raises, the demand for diamond also rises and vice versa. Diamond is such one of the luxuries good. Only some people who have a high income are afford to purchase it. Beside that, when the price of diamond is fall, the demand for the diamond will be increases. Thats means; people are willing to buy a diamond when the price is going down. Thats what we call a normal good. c) Product x and y are substitutes and product y is an inferior product. What is the effect of an increase in the income on the demand of product y? How the change in the demand of product y affects the demand for product x? Draw the diagram for both product x and y and show the changes of demand curves in them. Product x and y are substitutes and product y is an inferior product. When the income increases, the demand for product y will be decrease because when the consumer has a high income, the demand also increases. They prefer to choose a normal good compare to the inferior good. Lets say, when the incomes are normal, consumers prefer to eat a hamburger, but when their income increases, they prefer to go to restaurant to eat a healthy food. Thats means, the demand for hamburgers are decreases when the income rises. When the demand of product y is decreases, the demand for product x will be increases because consumer are consume to buy a product x much more than product y. It can show at the graph below: Product x Product y 3) The table below illustrates how the total utility that Ahmed derives from eating ice-cream changes as he consumes more and more ice cream each day. Fill in the table above. Ice-cream Total utility Marginal utility 0 0 0 1 12 12 2 22 10 3 28 6 4 32 4 5 34 2 b) Draw a diagram and explain the law of diminishing marginal utility for Ahmed. Law of diminishing marginal utility for Ahmed i) Total utility ii) Marginal utility The law of diminishing marginal utility means, as the amount of a good increases, the marginal utility of that good tends to diminish. When we consume more and more good, our total utility will grow at a slower and slower rate. Growth in total utility slows because our marginal utility diminishes as more of the good is consumed. For Ahmed, at one consumption of ice-cream, the total utility is 12 and the marginal utility or their satisfaction is 12, but as he consume 2 or more ice-cream, the marginal utility has falls. By the law of diminishing marginal utility, the marginal utility falls with increasing levels of consumption. 4) Differentiate market economy, command economy, and mix economy. Market economy is a system of allocating resource based only on the interaction of market forces, such as supply and demand. A true market economy is free of governmental influence, collusion and other external interference. We also call it a laissez faire style. The individuals and private sector firms make major decision about production and consumption. Thats a private ownership of resources. The price and market systems are used to coordinate and direct economy activity. Consumers would determine and influence the producers decisions to produce goods. In this form of economic organization, firms, motivated by the desire to maximize profit, buy inputs and produce and sells output. Household, armed with their factor incomes, go to markets and determines the demand for commodities. The interaction of firms supply and household demand then determines the prices and quantities of goods. Command economy is an economy where supply and price are regulated by the government rather than market forces. Government planners decide which goods and services they want produced and how they are distributed. Sometimes we call it centrally planned economy. That is a public ownership of all recourse. Decision making is through central economic planning. Everything is controlled by the government. Mixed economy is an economy system in which both the private enterprise and a degree of state monopoly coexist. All modern economics are mixed where means of production are shared between the private and public sector. We also called it a dual economy system. Mixed economy is a dominant form of economic organization in noncommunist countries. Mixed economies rely primarily on the price system for their economic organization but use a variety of government interventions such as taxes, spending and regulation to handle macroeconomic instability and market failures. b) Do you agree with the contention that mixed economy is the best of all the three system? Yes, I agree that mixed economy is the best of all the three system because in a mixed type economy, both, the private ownership as well as the state takes part in the means of production, distribution and other type of economic activities. The mixed economy allows private participation in the field of production in an environment of competition with an objective of attaining profit. On the contrary following to the socialism features it includes public ownership in production for maximizing social welfare. Simply in such type of economy there is the presence of private economic freedom with centralized planning with a common goal of avoiding the problems associated with both capitalism as well as socialism. In this system, the freedom in the economic activities are influenced by the government regulation and licensing policies.

Camisea Gas Project

The already drilled gas extraction operations for â€Å"block 88† wants to expand to destroy even more indigenous native land. The area has suffered a range of direct and â€Å"indirect† impacts, from the loss of local fish and hunting populations on which native indigenous people of that land live on, to landslides, infectious diseases and SST outbreaks. Peruvian health ministry confirmed that incidences of infectious diseases had increased among one group, the Anti, to such a disturbing rate that only one in four now reaches adolescence.Expansion of the gas project is the most damaging project In the Amazon Basin. From the improper development loans, scars to primary rainforest's, and damage to semi- nomadic peoples who live In Isolation we can see why this Is true. This project has upset many In Peru, especially because It was bullet within the Fracas Marine Reserve, considered to be an internationally Important wetland area by the RAMS. Despite repeated appeals by P eruvian society, the consortium refused to choose an alternative.There was a lot of push back and criticism from indigenous groups, Peruvian society, international Nags, USA congressional representatives and its own environmental auditors. They all agreed that this project would not only harm the people living there, but their own economy and image to the outside world. But even after all the signs they were given not to do it, the Inter-American development bank approved a direct loan of $75 million and a syndicated loan of $60 million to the transportation consortia In September 2003.Evidence from the field indicates that Inter-American Development Bank endorsement effectively gave the project companies a green light to continue even though they knew of the projects flaws. The development bank gave an â€Å"Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report† woo years after the project had started. Of the reports 138 pages, only 21 actually dealt with environmental and socia l impacts, and even then they were minimized. In the whole report there was only one paragraph that was about socio-cultural change, one of the biggest issues for the affected communities.The development bank failed to honor loan conditions by refusing to release numerous documents about environmental and social management which in turn made them quickly close their loan provision deal. They didn't touch on concerns of native rights being abused, local development, or community compensation for the land and lives they strayed. The Seamless gas project certainly left their mark on the Amazon. This Seamless project has without a doubt devastated some of the most diverse and threatened biological ecosystems In the world.The remote, roadbeds, Aruba and Hecatomb regions have been considered by conservationists to be of almost unparalleled biological richness and the pipe is cutting its way through these areas. Migrants, loggers and developers to the area resulting in deforestation, envir onmental degradation and social pressures on the vulnerable aboriginal communities. The companies in charge have breached both modern industry tankards and international environmental guidelines.The workers do not care for safety and because of this it has led to the death of nine workers and one Machinating child, drowned in the wake of a speeding consortium boat. Technical experts have documented that there are critical impacts to natural habitats because of persistent multiple landslides, massive soil erosion, and river sedimentation from the pipelines extremely steep route. Since the company consistently disregards the erosion control during and after construction, it has allowed heavy rainfall to wash thousands of tons of soil and vegetation into local rivers.This is all unfortunate proof that this expansion of the gas project is scaring the Amazon forest. The Samisen project continues to Jeopardize not only the environment but the health and safety of the Machinating indigenou s communities living in small communities along the Aruba and Samisen rivers. The pipeline construction and spills have caused a reduction in fish and animals that the natives need to survive. Illness has increased significantly throughout Aruba.Dozens of cases of syphilis reported by the health post in the indigenous community of Grittier and on top of that, local health rockers testified that small children are at risk from chronic malnutrition. These semi-nomadic peoples live in voluntary isolation and choose to live the way they do, yet companies come in destroying their land and causing sickness. The government of Peru created the reserve in 1990 to protect these vulnerable people from intrusion, but this was obviously recognized as an international violation of indigenous rights.Forty-two percent of the Nah population had already died from introduced diseases which they have no immunity to when shell conducted gas exploration in he mid-asses. The Nah took a first-time step of publicly communicating through local advocates their rejection of all oil and gas operations within their lands: â€Å"In the past, Shell worked here and almost all of us died from the diseases†¦ We know that if another company comes here, our rivers and land will be destroyed.What will we eat when the rivers are dead and the animals run away? ‘ Looking at the impacts that this project has done to the Peruvian Amazon, it's easy to say it has not benefited anything other than the fact that the company gets their money. Its improper loans room the inter-American development bank, damages to one of the most biological sound places on earth, and the lasting effects it has on the indigenous peoples all play a part in this destruction of the nature of the Amazon.If we could somehow take a look at how the Amazon would have turned out if it was UN-touched by this project, we might find the indigenous people still living in their voluntary isolation, with no increase in deaths to their population and no harm to their reserve, but unfortunately this is not the case. Without a doubt the expansion of this gas project has been the most damaging project in the Amazon Basin.

Essay about Creon the Tragic Hero - 931 Words

In the play Antigone by Sophocles,one could easily be lead to believe Antigone is the the tragic hero when in fact a strong case can be made that Creon, the king of Thebes, is actually the tragic hero. In believing that Creon is the tragic hero it would seem practical to call the play Creon rather than Antigone. On the other hand, naming the play Antigone gives the play a twist that leads the audience into a dynamically tragic journey through the lives of a prestigious royal family and it gives birth to thoughts of politics, religious beliefs, social roles and moral obligations. A definition of a â€Å"tragic hero† is, â€Å"a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering,or defeat.â€Å"tragic hero†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The Burial At Thebes a version of Sophocles Antigone), Creons tragic flaw happens when Antigone, his niece, disobeyed his command by sprinkling dust on her brothers body to give him a proper burial . Antigone believed that the laws of the Gods was higher than the kings orders. It is said in The Burial of Polynecies,thatâ€Å"Creons fatal test comes when Antigone is set before him as the violator of his edict. He must choose between that edict and the life of his niece†(S.M. Adams The Classical Review. Vol. 45, No. 3; pp. 110-111). Creon has three main behaviors that cause him to be the tragic hero. First he favors civic laws over the love of his family. Second, his pride overcomes his rational decision making process because he does not want to be defeated by a women, even his niece. According to Teaching politics using Antigone creaon has the inability to learn how to gain power. Creon comes to office throuigh the rather dubious claim of being the only male in the family who has not either killed his father and slept with his mother(or been killed by) his brother recently. Creon must earn the respect of the people. He must, in weberian terms, earn the monopoly of legi timate authority over the instruments of the state (Teaching Politics using Antigone.vol.39, No. 2; pp.347-349). Creon suppresses the people of Thebes by keeping the town people from speaking out on the law of the gods for fear that they may be killed. By banning Polyneices from not havining anShow MoreRelatedCreon as Tragic Hero1586 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Greek play Antigone, Creon and Antigone can both be claimed the title of Tragic Hero. Creon was made king when Oedipus Rex fled the kingship. Creon is the brother in law of Oedipus, and was giving the kingship only because Oedipus’s sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were killed trying to fight for the thrown. Antigone is Oedipus’s daughter and Creon’s niece. When it comes down to who the tragic hero is, Creon most definitely walks away with the title. A tragic hero by definition is ordinary personRead MoreCreon as the Tragic Hero of an802 Words   |  4 PagesGreek tragedy would not be complete with out a tragic hero. Sophocles wrote Antigone with a specific character in mind for this part. Based on Aristotles definition, Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone. Creon fits Aristotles tragic hero traits as a significant person who is faced with difficult decisions. Creon is significant because he is king. This makes him both renowned and prosperous. Creon is not completely good nor completely bad; he is somewhere in-between, as humans are. The audienceRead MoreCreon The Tragic Hero1005 Words   |  5 PagesA tragic hero is defined in most cases as a literary character of great stature whose moral defect leads to tragedy but some self-awareness brings the character to make the right decision (World Literatures). That is why although Antigone portrays many characteristics of a tragic hero, the real tragic hero of this play is Creon. A tragic hero in the Greek world is very different from our perceptive of a hero in the modern world. When today’s society thinks of a hero they think of superpowers andRead MoreCreon As A Tragic Hero In SophoclesAntigone1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn Poetics, Aristotle describes a tragic character as someon e who experiences an error in judgement, experiences a reversal of fortune due to the error, has an excessive pride, and receives a fate much greater than what is deserved. In Sophocles’ Antigone, many would argue that Creon is the tragic hero of the play. However, he is not alone as the recipient of tragedy. A young woman by the name of Antigone also fits the characteristics for being considered a tragic heroine. A key element in the tragedyRead MoreCreon As A Tragic Hero Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages Orens English 10H 26 October 2017 What makes tragic heroes different from an ordinary hero? A tragic hero is a character who is complex by nature, having the ability to give off distinctive impressions to different readers. Creon, king of Thebes, is the tragic hero in Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone† who can be perceived as the antagonist on account of his behavior. One can say that Creon’s decision to prosecute Antigone for burying her brother made Creon look like the enemy. However, with further examinationRead MoreCreon, the Tragic Hero Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pages an argument of who is the tragic hero between Antigone and Creon exists. I firmly believe Creon is the tragic hero of the play. Creon becomes the typical fallen hero in Greek drama. He faces many conflicts, internally and externally, and undergoes quite a bit of painful emotions. One might say Antigone should receive the title of being the tragic hero, but Creon plays a more significant role by learning his lesson the hard way and en ding up as the classic tragic hero who loses everything at theRead MoreCreon Is a Tragic Hero Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hero, Creon Aristotle once said, regarding his principles that a certain character is a tragic hero, A man cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall. This quotation is an accurate statement regarding the actions between Creon in the beginning of the play, and at the end once he has lost his family. A tragic hero is defined as a character of noble stature, the hero is imperfect allowing the audience to relate to him, as well as the hero’s downfall is caused by hisRead MoreCreon Is The Tragic Hero Of Antigone734 Words   |  3 Pages The civil war is over. After the tragic death of the Oedipus, everyone would take the throne from one year to the next. Creon orders Eteocles to be buried with full honors, while Polynices body is left to rot. Creon says that â€Å"anyone who attempts to bury Polynices shall be publicly stoned to death† (Sophocles 57). Antigone has disobeyed the decree and has been sentenced to death. While Antigone is awaiting execution, the blind prophet, Tiresias, informs Creon that he has angered the gods. BasedRead MoreCreon : The Tragic Hero In SophoclesAntigone886 Words   |  4 Pagesit presents a certain type of hero or heroine who is neither completely good nor completely bad† (â€Å"What is† 739). He or she must also be â€Å"highly renowned and prosperous,† have a tragic flaw, learn a lesson, and suffer greatly (â€Å"What is† 739). Therefore, in Antigone by Sophocles, Creon is the tragic hero because he is a king who has the tragic flaw of pride, learns to respect god’s law, and suffers more than he deserves. The first thing that makes Creon a tragic hero is his pride. When the ChoragosRead MoreCreon: A Tragic Hero in Antigone606 Words   |  2 Pagesqualifications of a tragic hero vary between Aristotle and Shakespeare. Aristotle thinks of a tragic hero as someone who is a noble character by choice and makes his/her own destiny, while Shakespeare sees a tragic hero as someone who is born of nobility and born to be important. Although both tragic heros end in a tragic death that effects many people, not all tragic heros fit perfectly into both categories. In Sophocles’ Antigone, Creon is considered a tragic hero. Creon follows Aristotles definition

As I Lay Dying Essay - 1212 Words

William Faulkner’s portrayal of women, Addie Bundren specifically, in As I Lay Dying presents an interesting look into the gender politics of the south in the 1930s. Addie lies at the heart of the novel; yet despite being the heart, her presence for most of the story is as a corpse. Faulkner only gives her one chapter to explain herself; and it is her desire to be buried in Jefferson that sets in motion everything that happens in the novel. There is a profound tension at work between words and Truth her chapter: Addie ascribes no value to words, they are nothing more than dead sounds. And despite her claim that words are â€Å"quick and harmless†, she is tricked by them, and relies on them to take her revenge on Anse. While the word â€Å"sin†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦When Addie has Cash, she realizes that â€Å"living [is] terrible and that this [is] the answer to it† (171). Addie has been tricked by words into the role of wife and mother, thou gh she asked for neither (174). Much of the chapter focuses on Addie’s meditation on the insufficiency of language: â€Å"words are no good; †¦words dont ever fit even what they are trying to say at† (171). Language is incapable of conveying Truth for Addie; words chase â€Å"at† Truth, but never succeed as they are nothing more than â€Å"shape[s] to fill a lack† (172). â€Å"Motherhood† was invented by someone who does not have children; mothers do not care â€Å"whether there [is] a word for it or not† (172). The implication here is that society invents simple words for complex ideas in order ensnare people with labels. to enslave women to a word. She goes on to talk of Anse’s use of the word â€Å"Love†; she does not believe that she needs to use the word with Cash, nor Cash with her; â€Å"Let Anse use it, if her wants to† (172). Again, this statement is unable to tell the reader how Addie feels toward Cash: either she does not need to u se the word because she knows that she and Cash love each other, or she does not need to use it because she feels no love for Cash; the concept of love is just as empty as the word. When Addie becomes pregnant with Darl, she says that at first sheShow MoreRelatedAs I Lay Dying By William Faulkner Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"As I Lay Dying† Final Essay In the novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, relates to what seems to be the main concern and topic throughout the story, which is the death of Addie Bundren. The long and strange journey to Jefferson County, Mississippi to bury their mothers body seems to undertake the family together. Faulkners technique throughout his story presents individual sections of the characters throughout their thoughts, perspectives or the events taking place throughout the novelRead MoreAs I Lay Dying By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesAs I Lay Dying William Faulkner Entry 1 Beginning As I Lay Dying, I am already struggling with the dialect of the novel. This confusion is deepened because I had no prior knowledge of the characters and plot. There are many characters that Faulkner mentions in the first twenty five pages of the novels and so I was trying to connect the characters and find out who was who. Faulkner also constantly refers to Addie as â€Å"she†. This confused me at first because I didn’t know who Faulkner was referringRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s As I Lay Dying1525 Words   |  7 PagesIsolation of Characters in As I Lay Dying As I Lay Dying was an extremely successful novel written by an American author named William Faulkner in 1930. Each of the characters in the novel are given traits that are expressed throughout the story to reveal their true identities. Faulkner utilizes first person point of view that shifts from one character to another to allow the reader to enter the mind of each character and experience their inner thoughts. All the characters live very similar livesRead More William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying Essay2412 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"The past is never dead. Its not even past.† ― William Faulkner In William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, characterization, specifically through the multitude of narrators, transforms an otherwise pedestrian plot into a complex pilgrimage to the truth. As I Lay Dying is told from the perspective of fifteen different characters in 59 chapters (Tuck 35). Nearly half (7) of the characters from whose perspective the story is narrated are members of the same family, the Bundrens. The other charactersRead MoreEssay on Critical History of As I Lay Dying3014 Words   |  13 PagesNashia Horne 28 November 2011 English 290 Critical History Assignment Many of William Faulkner’s books, especially ‘As I Lay Dying’ focused on the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The themes of his and other Southern authors included: a common Southern history, the significance of family, a sense of community and one’s role within it, the Church and its burdens and rewards, racial tension, land and the promise it brings, one’s social class and place, and, sometimes, the use ofRead More Alienation in As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Faulkner is an American novelist whose major work is As I Lay Dying. Faulkner gave each of his characters traits that are expressed throughout the story.   The reader is introduced to each character through their detailed and descriptive character traits.   We are able to delve into the characters mind and see their personal and distinct traits. He did not tell us anything about the characters, but he takes us into the mind of each ch aracter to analyze what we see there. Even though theseRead MoreAddie Bundren in Faulkers As I Lay Dying Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesDonnetta Lowe Professor Ford ENGL 3613 25 October 2011 Addie Bundren in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying Addie Bundren is the mother of the Bundren family, the main subjects of William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying. The novel is centered on her death and burial as her family travels to bury her with her family in Jefferson. Throughout the novel, the reader gets an understanding of who Addie Bundren is, but only through other characters’ memories and perceptions of her; excluding the chapter whereRead MoreEssay about Addie Bundren in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying2831 Words   |  12 PagesAddie Bundren in William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying Woman is the source and sustainer of virtue and also a prime source of evil. She can be either; because she is, as man is not, always a little beyond good and evil. With her powerful natural drive and her instinct for the concrete and personal, she does not need to agonize over her decisions. There is no code for her to master, no initiation for her to undergo. For this reason she has access to a wisdom which is veiledRead MoreThe Reactions to the Death of Addie Bundren through William Faulkner ´s As I Lay Dying1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reactions to the Death of Addie Bundren through William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying. The author of As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner, really contributes to the aspects of literature through his ability to tell a seemingly incredible story through only the â€Å"stream-of-consciousness† technique. Faulkner takes his insight beyond the piece, through other’s views and thoughts. Although the characters might be acting differently upon each subject or handling each action in opposite ways, the tone andRead MoreAnalysis Of As I Lay Dying1497 Words   |  6 PagesAs I Lay Dying, is a novel about the death of Addie Bundren and the events that follow to her burial. The story is told through fifteen different perspectives over the course of fifty-nine narrative chapters. William Faulkner gives the reader insight into what each character is thinking and their reactions to the events taking place. Each member of the Bundren family holds their own secrets that they keep from one another. These secrets eventually distance each member from one another over the dura tion

The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Essay - 4493 Words

The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Are there many ways that themes and symbols can be shown in stories? Geoffrey Chaucer uses many different themes, symbols and styles in writing all of tales in The Canterbury Tales. By using these things, Geoffrey utilizes several specific symbols to illustrate various central themes. The characters in the tales make the same mistakes that ordinary people would make, and they receive the same or even worse consequences. One message that is portrayed is greed can make people to evil actions. An example of this is in The Pardoners Tale, when the three friends wind up killing each other because of their greed for the money. The second message that is displayed is that one should be careful when†¦show more content†¦While he is gone the two other friends talk and plot actions to occur when he returns. The one friend says to the other, You see that we are two, And two are twice as powerful as one. Now look; when he comes back, get up in f un To have a wrestle; then, as you attack, Ill up and put my dagger through his back While you and he are struggling, as in game; Then draw your dagger too and do the same. Then all this money will be ours to spend, Divided equally of course, dear friend. (Page 163 line 166-174) By them both agreeing to this, they believe that they will have more money to split between the two of them by killing the other one. This is proof that they are greedy because all three of them found the money and each one deserves their share of the money. Plus they are all friends with eachother and should be splitting the money, not trying to stab each other in the back in order for them to get more money. The next example showing how greed can deceive friends is portrayed when the friend goes into town. As the other two were plotting a plan, so was the friend that went to town. However, none of them thought that the other friend would also be plotting kill them. He slyly says to himself, And so the Fie nd, our common enemy, Was given power to put it in his thought That there was always poison to be bought, And that with poison he could kill his friends. To men in such a state the Devil sendsShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales a collection of short tales in the 14th century. The compilation of stories are told by different characters within the narrative as part of a game proposed by the host. Each individual must tell two stories on their journey and two stories on their way back. Each story tells some aspects of English life during the time and often added satire like qualities to the English life. 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Geoffrey Chaucer depicts the knight correctly by characterizing him as a chivalrous and honorable man,Read MoreThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer1585 Words   |  7 Pageswas published toward the end of his life, Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales was his longest and most popular work. The plot is made up of tales told by thirty-one different pilgrims as they embark on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. His initial idea was to have each pilgrim tell four stories a piece during the pilgrimage, but Chaucer either died before finishing or decided to change this idea, as only twenty-four tales presently make up the work. The prologue ofRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a collection of 24 stories written during the Midd le Ages. The tales were written with the intent of criticizing the functions of societal standards as well as the beliefs of the Church. â€Å"The Miller’s Tale,† one the most popular stories, offers unique insights into the customs and practices of the English middle class during the Middle Ages. The story follows the lives of John, Absolon, and Nicholas, three men who are involved with a beautiful woman namedRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2664 Words   |  11 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. Three important aspects, his family’s ties to the court, his schooling and working for royalty (XI), and his love for reading and learning (XII) all combined and enabled him to create his greatest work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer includes many different characters, pilgrims, all from very unique walks of life. Although there are not as many women included as men, their storiesRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2221 Words   |  9 Pagesin medieval literature is the Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer. This research seeks to examine the life of Chaucer, the Canterbury Tales, and the impact and legacy of both the author and the work. Agnes Copton gave birth to a baby boy c. 1340, whom she named Geoffrey. The baby took the surname of his father John Chaucer, who came from a family of wine merchants. The family relied on strategic relationships to subsidize where they lacked in wealth. Chaucer was fluent in French, ItalianRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2648 Words   |  11 PagesThe Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. 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Citigroup Free Essays

Citigroup’s link to large scandals and significant scrutiny has been a massive stain on the company’s business reputation and character. Charles Prince, CEO of Citigroup, means to remove that stain by implementing his â€Å"five point ethics plan† in an attempt to change the ethics, culture, and operations of the company through improved training, enhanced focus on talent, balanced performance appraisals, improved communications, and strengthened compliance controls. ———————————————— THIS DOCUMENT FOCUSES ON KEY CONCERNS REGARDING THE â€Å"FIVE POINT ETHICS PLAN† * How can Citigroup continually communicate the reformed organizational culture to the public?* As a corporation communications officer, what would be my method to communicate the plan to Citigroup employees and inspire change? * Who are the critical stakeholders? * How should Prince ha ndle the stakeholders’ responses and concerns? ————————————————- ontinually communicate reformed organizational culture to the public Citigroup can continually communicate their reformed organizational culture to the public in diverse ways: * Press conferences * Advertising through different avenues a. We will write a custom essay sample on Citigroup or any similar topic only for you Order Now Television talk spots and commercials b. Internet ads c. Billboard ads d. Radio commercials * Community events e. Sponsor local teams f. Sponsor local events g. Sponsor carnival weekends h. Sponsor retreats i. Sponsor charity events ommunicate plan to employees and inspire change As a corporation communication officer, I offer an array of motivating methods to communicate the plan to employees * Quarterly morale meetings by Charles Prince, CEO, with door prizes a. Discuss new ethics policy changes b. Discuss new customer service techniques * Have employees fill out suggestion cards a week prior to the meetings and go over a few or more (however many that time allows) in the Qamp;A session at the tail end of every meeting c.Ensure employees that their concerns are very important to the company d. Circulate a company memo regarding positive changes made and employees’ concerns addressed with solutions taken and ensuring their concerns are highly considered. * Promotional events for employees and their families e. Semi-annual company picnics f. Annual circus day g. Quarterly raffles to win movie tickets, dinner tickets, restaurant discount coupons, professional game tickets, reserved parking spot for one year, and cruise/vacation tickets h.Weekly parking lot car washes for employees through a contracted company hired by Citigroup. i. Annual breast exams/mammograms and prostate exams performed by mobile programs j. Holiday parties such as Christmas and New Year critical stakeholders involved The critical stakeholders involved are * Customers * The public/community * Personal and business clients * Employees * Stockholders ow should prince handle the stakeholders’ responses and concerns Prince (CEO) should handle the responses and concerns delicately and diligently. He will need to be absolutely convincing and optimistic that his â€Å"Five Point Ethics Plan† is the key to turning the company around. He will need to prove his passion through empathy regarding each and every response and concern by addressing them individually How to cite Citigroup, Papers

Management of Organization Organizational Behaviour

Question: Discuss about theManagement of Organizationfor Organizational Behaviour. Answer: Introduction Organizational behaviour refers to the interaction between the people of an organization. This helps to run the business efficiently and manage the workforce of the organization. Workplace diversity is the difference in between people in a particular organization. In view of Alyn and Segal (2015) diversity can include the race, age, gender, personality, ethnic group, tenure, education, cognitive style, organizational function and background. To complete the assignment, Eastern health Alliance is selected, which is a health care organization. The organization was established in 2011 in Singapore that work for the people who are suffering from stroke, heart, lung, diabetes and cancer disease (Easternhealth.sg. 2017). However, the organization is trying to develop the organization behaviour and the workplace diversity. The assignment focuses on the characteristics of workplace of Eastern health Alliance. Workplace diversity is of many types and has various levels that are discussed in the assignment. The organization can apply various diversity management strategies for the development of the organizational behaviour. Characteristic of Workforce Mutual Trust: The base of Eastern health Alliance is the trust. The main reason of the success of the organization is the best communication skills and the performance of the employees. In view of Lane et al. (2015), the high level of performance does not require the directions at every step. Job and the Career Satisfaction: According to Boulton et al. (2014), every employee needs job satisfaction that helps them to give their best performance and satisfy the career. For the workforce in an organization, it is very necessary to retain the eligible and efficient staffs. However, Eastern health Alliance provides various facilities in workforce management to retain the staffs. Credible Leadership: Workforce needs high quality leadership that help an organization in development (Boulton et al. 2014). In Eastern health Alliance the leaders try to implement innovative ideas to develop the treatment procedure and therefore the service quality. Better Performance: Lane et al. (2015) mention that the employee engagement has a strong relationship with the better performance. It decides the engagement, dedication, measurement and the involvement of the employees. In case of Eastern health Alliance, the employees try to develop their skills and put the experience on work. Problem Solving Attitude: The efficient leader should have the ability to solve the problems of the organization and workforce. As mentioned by Lane et al. (2015), the problem solving attitude provides strength to an efficient employee. The employees of Eastern health Alliance have positive attitude to their responsibilities and workforce of the organization. Focused and Keen Attitude to take Challenges: The workforce should be focused and organized. The workforce should have the ability to take the challenges and so that the problems can be solved (Boulton et al. 2014). These workforces help Eastern health Alliance to originate new ideas that can be implemented in the organization and make the organizational behaviour stronger. Level and Type of Diversity in Eastern Health Alliance The main types of diversity that can be managed in an organization are surface level diversity and the deep level diversity. Surface Level Diversity: As opined by Seong et al. (2015) surface level diversity refers to the variation that is noticeable easily like age, race, gender, culture, diversity, disability and language. It is easy to measure the surface level diversity. In view of Trax, Brunow and Suedekum (2015), the important thing of an organization is that the recruiters need to avoid the discrimination and maintain the equality. The performance can be reduced with age; therefore the organization can select new young employees. However, the organization should about the experienced the old employees who made various profits to the organization. In case of Eastern health Alliance tries to avoid the discrimination in the organization and before recruiting new employees like doctors, nurses and other staffs in the health and care department, they provides training. However, the surface level diversity is difficult to change and the discrimination cannot be reduced completely, but can be reduced. Deep Level Diversity: Trax Brunow and Suedekum (2015) stated that deep level diversity cannot be noticed easily and also cannot be measured without the proper communication like verbal and nonverbal communicational behaviour. Every employee can have difference in values, personality, attitude and beliefs. According to Seong et al. (2015), the deep level diversity identifies the differences into surface level diversity. After knowing each other in the work place, people come to know about different perspective of each other and about the deep level diversity. Diversity Management Strategies Diversity management is the process to organize, direct and support the mixture and measurable difference in the organizational performance. Effective diversity management strategies help to reduce the conflict and the problems in the organization (Verma 2014). Hiring Process: To develop the diversity management strategies, the hiring process should be clear and specific. This shows the organizational behaviour that is the strength and weakness of the organization. Education: In the workplace, training is another important thing that helps the new employees to understand the workforce diversity and organizational behaviour (Harris 2015). This training helps the employees to gain knowledge and develop the skills. Policy Review: To develop the organizational behaviour the organizations should review their policies that will help them to increase the workplace diversity (Verma 2014). The developed the communication skills help to develop the policy review system and develop the diversity strategies of the organization. Long Term Strategies: The organization needs a long term strategy that will help the organization to grow in future. This strategy will provide opportunity to the organization to compete in the global market (Harris 2015). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that the workforce diversity is necessary for an organization like Eastern health Alliance to grow up and manage the organizational behaviour. The employees need to have professional attitude and challenge facing ability. As the organization belongs to the health care sector therefore, they need to develop their organizational polices to make a strong position in the global market. Moreover, the organization should employ efficient employees that will provide noticeable success. References Alyn, J. and Segal, M., 2015. Workforce Diversity--Thinking About Diversity and Inclusion (PDF).Journal-American Water Works Association,107(5), pp.22-23. Boulton, M.L., Beck, A.J., Coronado, F., Merrill, J.A., Friedman, C.P., Stamas, G.D., Tyus, N., Sellers, K., Moore, J., Tilson, H.H. and Leep, C.J., 2014. Public health workforce taxonomy.American journal of preventive medicine,47(5), pp.S314-S323. Easternhealth.sg. 2017. Overview. [online] Available at: https://www.easternhealth.sg/Pages/about-overview.aspx [Accessed 10 Feb. 2017]. Harris, K.L., 2015. Work Force Diversity Management Strategy: A Catalyst for Global Marketing Competitiveness. InProceedings of the 1998 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 241-242). Springer International Publishing. Lane, J.I., Owen-Smith, J., Rosen, R.F. and Weinberg, B.A., 2015. New linked data on research investments: Scientific workforce, productivity, and public value.Research policy,44(9), pp.1659-1671. Seong, J.Y., Kristof-Brown, A.L., Park, W.W., Hong, D.S. and Shin, Y., 2015. Person-group fit: Diversity antecedents, proximal outcomes, and performance at the group level.Journal of Management,41(4), pp.1184-1213. Trax, M., Brunow, S. and Suedekum, J., 2015. Cultural diversity and plant-level productivity.Regional Science and Urban Economics,53, pp.85-96. Verma, A., 2014. Valuing Diversity: Strategies and Implications for organizational success.Prestige International Journal of Management and Research,7(2/1), p.31.